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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4 Display test

This device has been retested in the latest version of our protocol. Overall, sub-scores and attributes are up to date. For detailed information, check the What’s New article
OTHER AVAILABLE TESTS FOR THIS DEVICE

We put the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4 through our rigorous DXOMARK Display test suite to measure its performance across six criteria. In this test smmary, we will break down how it fared in a variety of tests and several common use cases.

Overview

Key display specifications:

  • 7.6 inches AMOLED (~90.5% screen-to-body ratio)
  • Dimensions: 155.1 x 130.1 x 6.3 mm (6.11 x 5.12 x 0.25 inches)
  • Resolution: 1812 x 2176 pixels, (~373 ppi density)
  • Refresh rate: 120 Hz

Scoring

Sub-scores and attributes included in the calculations of the global score.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4
130
display
125

164

121

165

142

165

130

164

Pros

  • Good HDR10 video performance, thanks to well-suited brightness and good color fidelity
  • The smartphone is smooth in most usages
  • The smartphone is readable in indoor and low-light conditions

Cons

  • Under sunlight, the high brightness mode gives an unnatural aspect to color content
  • Brightness is too high for night reading when the blue light filter is off
  • Indoors, details in are hard to read when viewing pictures

The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4 provides users with an excellent video experience for HDR10 content. It also comes with much better smoothness than its predecessor, but like the Z Fold3 5G, the crease on the Z Fold4 remains visible. The Z Fold4 has a very stable angular performance in color, meaning that the color differences of both sides of the screen are minimized; you will see a difference only at important angles.  While it has good overall color fidelity, the Z Fold4’s behavior is similar to Samsung phones in the S22 series — that is, its high brightness mode under sunlight boosts colors to the point where some content looks flat.

Users may find the under-display pinhole camera distracting, as it is visible most of the time, especially on light content (as can be seen in the aliasing illustration at the end of this article).

Test summary

About DXOMARK Display tests: For scoring and analysis in our smartphone and other display reviews, DXOMARK engineers perform a variety of objective and perceptual tests under controlled lab and real-life conditions. Note that we evaluate display attributes using only the device’s built-in display hardware and its still image (gallery) and video apps at their default settings. (For in-depth information about how we evaluate smartphone and other displays, check out our articles, “How DXOMARK tests display quality” and “A closer look at DXOMARK Display testing.

The following section gathers key elements of our exhaustive tests and analyses performed in DXOMARK laboratories. Detailed performance evaluations under the form of reports are available upon request. Do not hesitate to contact us.

Readability

125

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4

164

Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra
How Display Readability score is composed

Readability evaluates how easily and comfortably users can read still content (photos & web) on the display under different real-life conditions. DXOMARK uses its Display Bench to recreate ambient light conditions ranging from total darkness to bright sunlight. In addition to laboratory tests, perceptual analysis is also made in real-life environments.

Luminance under various lighting conditions
Contrast under various lighting conditions


Readability in an indoor (1000 lux) environment
From left: Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4, Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G, OnePlus 10 Pro, Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max
(Photos for illustration only)


Readability in a sunlight (>90 0000 lux) environment
From left: Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4, Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G, OnePlus 10 Pro, Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max
(Photos for illustration only)

Luminance uniformity measurement

This graph shows the uniformity of the display with a 20% gray pattern. The more visible the green color, the more uniform the display.

Color

121

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4

165

Google Pixel 8
How Display Color score is composed

The color attribute evaluates the capacity of the device to accurately reproduce colors. The measurements taken are for fidelity, white point color, and gamut coverage. We perform color evaluations for different lighting conditions to see how well the device can manage color in the surrounding environment. Colors are measured using a spectrophotometer in a controlled lighting environment. Perceptual analysis of color rendering is against the reference pattern displayed on a calibrated professional monitor.

White point under D65 illuminant at 1000 lux


Color rendering in sunlight (>90 0000 lux)
Clockwise from top left: Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4, Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G, OnePlus 10 Pro, Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max
(Photos for illustration only)
Color fidelity measurements
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4, color fidelity at 1000 lux in the sRGB color space
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4, color fidelity at 1000 lux in the DCI-P3 color space
Each arrow represents the color difference between a target color pattern (base of the arrow) and its actual measurement (tip of the arrow). The longer the arrow, the more visible the color difference is. If the arrow stays within the circle, the color difference will be visible only to trained eyes.
Color behavior on angle
This graph shows the color shift when the screen is at an angle. Each dot represents a measurement at a particular angle. Dots inside the inner circle exhibit no color shift in angle; those between the inner and outer circle have shifts that only trained experts will see; but those falling outside the outer circle are noticeable.

Video

142

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4

165

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold6
How Display Video score is composed

Our video attribute evaluates the Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) and High Dynamic Range (HDR10) video handling of each device in indoor and low-light conditions. We measure tone mapping, color gamut, brightness and contrast of the display. We perform perceptual analysis against our professional reference monitor (Sony BVM-HX310) to ensure that the rendering respects the artistic intent.

Video brightness at 10% APL in the dark ( < 5 lux)


Video rendering in a low-light (0 lux) environment
Clockwise from top left: Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4, Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G, OnePlus 10 Pro, Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max
(Photos for illustration only)

Gamut coverage for video content
HDR10 Gamut coverage
SDR Gamut coverage
The primary colors are measured both in HDR10 and SDR. The extracted color gamut shows the extent of the color area that the device can render. To respect the artistic intent, the measured gamut should match the master color space of each video.

Motion

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4

How Display Motion score is composed

The motion attribute evaluates the handling of dynamic contents. Frame drops, motion blur, and playback artifacts are scrutinized using games and videos.


Video frame drops
30 fps content
60 fps content
These long exposure photos present the number of frame irregularities in a 30-second video. A good performance shows a regular pattern (either a flat gray image or a pull-down pattern).

Touch

130

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4

164

Google Pixel 7 Pro
How Display Touch score is composed

To evaluate touch, DXOMARK uses a touch robot and a high-speed camera to play and record a set of scenarios for smoothness, accuracy and response-time evaluation.

Average Touch Response Time Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4
73 ms
Fast
Good
Bad
Slow
This response time test precisely evaluates the time elapsed between a single touch of the robot on the screen and the displayed action. This test is applied to activities that require high reactivity, such as gaming.

Artifacts

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4

How Display Artifacts score is composed

Evaluating artifacts means checking for the performance, image rendering and motion flaws that can affect the end-user experience. DXOMARK measures precisely the device’s reflectance and the presence of flicker, and assesses the impact of residual aliasing when playing video games, among other characteristics.

Average Reflectance (SCI) Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4
5.9 %
Low
Good
Bad
High
SCI stands for Specular Component Included, which measures both the diffuse reflection and the specular reflection. Reflection from a simple glass sheet is around 4%, while it reaches about 6% for a plastic sheet. Although smartphones’ first surface is made of glass, their total reflection (without coating) is usually around 5% due to multiple reflections created by the complex optical stack.
Reflectance (SCI)
Measurements above show the reflection of the device within the visible spectrum range (400 nm to 700 nm). It includes both diffuse and specular reflection.
PWM Frequency Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4
240 Hz
Bad
Good
Bad
Great
Displays flicker for 2 main reasons: refresh rate and Pulse Width Modulation. Pulse width modulation is a modulation technique that generates variable-width pulses to represent the amplitude of an analog input signal. This measurement is important for comfort because flickering at low frequencies can be perceived by some individuals, and in the most extreme cases, can induce seizures. Some experiments show that discomfort can appear at a higher frequency. A high PWM frequency (>1500 Hz) tends to be less disturbing for users.
Temporal Light Modulation
This graph represents the frequencies of lighting variation; the highest peak gives the main flicker frequency. The combination of a low frequency and a high peak is susceptible to inducing eye fatigue. Displays flicker for 2 main reasons: refresh rate and Pulse Width Modulation. This measurement is important for comfort because flickering at low frequencies can be perceived by some individuals, and in the most extreme cases, can induce seizures. Some experiments show that discomfort can appear at a higher frequency. A high PWM frequency (>1500 Hz) tends to be safer for users.
Aliasing (closeup)
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4

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